The story below is from the time of the Nestorian controversy. It gives us an idea of what can happen when evil men misuse the Church for their personal gain. But, it also gives the witness of a holy man standing up to that evil. Our Lord warned that there would be both wheat and tares (weeds) in the Church. This is what happens when there are too many weeds.
Not only his disciples, but many of those who met him, often told this about Abba Gelasius. At the time of the ecumenical synod at Chalcedon, Theodosius who had taken the initiative in the schism of Dioscorus in Palestine, foreseeing that the bishops would return to their particular churches (for he was also present at Chalcedon, expelled from his fatherland because his fate was to stir up trouble), hastened to Abba Gelasius in his monastery. He spoke to him, opposing the synod, saying that the teaching of Nestorius had prevailed. By this means he thought to win over the holy man and bring him to his own delusion and schism. But he, because of the bearing of his interlocutor and the prudence with which God inspired him, understood the injurious nature of his words. Not only did he not join himself to this apostacy, as almost all the others did, but he sent him away covered with reproach. In fact, he made the young child whom he had raised from the dead come into their midst and he spoke thus, with great respect, ‘If you want to argue about the faith, you have those close to you who will listen to you and answer you; for my part, I have not time to hear you.’ These words filled Theodosius with confusion. Hurriedly he left for the holy city and there got all the monks on his side, under the pretext of fervent zeal. Then, using this as his aid, he seized possession of the throne of Jerusalem. He had prepared the position for himself by assassinations and he did many things contrary to divine law and canonical precept. Having become master and attained his goal, laying hands on many bishops to set them on the thrones of bishops who had not yet retired, he made Abba Gelasius come to him. He invited him into the sanctuary, endeavouring to win him over, even while fearing him. When Gelasius entered the sanctuary, Theodosius said to him, ‘Anathematize Juvenal.’ But he remained unmoved and replied, ‘I do not know any bishop of Jerusalem but Juvenal.’ Theodosius, fearing others would imitate his holy zeal, ordered him to be driven out of the church, covering him with ridicule. The schismatics took him and put faggots round him, threatening to burn him. But seeing that even that did not make him give in nor frighten him and fearing a popular rising, for he was very celebrated (all this had been given him by Providence from above), they sent our martyr, who had offered himself as a holocaust to Christ, safe and sound away.
Josh in FW says
Thanks for sharing this story. I’m interested in learning more on the history of the early Church. What one book would you recommend as a good introduction to Church History post Acts and pre East/West schism?
FrankNorman says
“he had prepared the position for himself by assassinations and he did many things contrary to divine law and canonical precept”
Things like killing multiple people in order to get he wanted?
..and I thought today’s churches had some bad people in them.
How factually reliable are these sorts of stories?
Fr. Ernesto Obregon says
For a more neutral analysis of this time period and the personages involved, there is a good book that is now online published by the Society of Biblical Literature. Go to http://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/onlinebooks/PDF/OnlineBooks/HornPhenix.pdf